Glow-worm Classic Wall-Hung Boiler Range (23C–80B Series) Guide
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Overview of the Glow-worm 23C–80B Series Boiler Guide
The Glow-worm Classic Wall-Hung range was one of the most popular home heating systems fitted across the UK during the late 1980s and 1990s. These compact boilers, including models such as the 23C, 24Ci, and 80B Series, offered a space-saving solution at a time when most homes still relied on bulky floor-standing units.
Built with simple controls and dependable engineering, the Classic range was known for being easy to use and reliable. Many of these boilers are still running today, long past their intended lifespan. While they served homeowners well for decades, modern heating systems now outperform them in efficiency, safety, and running costs.
This guide looks at how the Glow-worm Classic Wall-Hung range performs today, what issues to expect, and what your options are if you are thinking about an upgrade through the ECO4 boiler replacement scheme.
Key Specifications
The Classic Wall-Hung range was created to deliver reliable heating in a smaller package. These boilers were among the first to make wall-mounting practical for everyday homes.
Main models include:
- Glow-worm 23C and 24Ci – early combination boilers that supplied both heating and hot water directly. They were popular in small and medium-sized homes.
- Glow-worm 30Ci Plus and 35Ci – higher output versions designed for faster hot water delivery and slightly larger households.
- Glow-worm 65–80B Series – open-flued, heat-only boilers intended for bigger homes with a separate hot water cylinder.
Technical overview:
- Type: Combination or heat-only (depending on model)
- Fuel: Natural gas
- Flue type: Open or balanced
- Efficiency rating: Around 70–78% (Band E–F)
- Output range: 23–80k BTU (7–24kW)
- Controls: Simple thermostat, manual on/off switch, and timer
- Installation era: Late 1980s to late 1990s
- Average lifespan: 15–20 years
The smaller 23C and 24Ci models were widely installed in flats and family homes, while the 65–80B range suited larger properties with higher heat demand. Every boiler in this series is non-condensing, meaning a large portion of heat escapes through the flue instead of being reused.
Efficiency and Running Costs
When these boilers were released, an efficiency rating of 75% was considered good. At that time, it meant lower bills compared to older floor-standing models. Today, however, that figure looks very low.
Most Classic Wall-Hung boilers, such as the 23C or 24Ci, now operate at around 70% efficiency, often less because of age and wear. In comparison, new A-rated condensing boilers reach 90–94% efficiency.
Estimated running cost comparison:
- Detached home: around £1,050 per year with a Classic Wall-Hung, about £720 with a modern boiler
- Semi-detached home: around £800 compared with £540
- Flat or terrace: around £550 compared with £370
These differences amount to around £250 to £300 in yearly savings on gas alone.
Older boilers also lack smart controls, modulating burners, and advanced safety systems that are standard today. Homeowners with a Glow-worm 23C, 30Ci Plus, or 80B often report slow heating, unreliable hot water, or temperature drops when running taps.
Because every Classic Wall-Hung model is non-condensing, they all qualify for replacement under the ECO4 boiler grant if household eligibility is met.
Common Issues and Fixes
The Glow-worm Classic Wall-Hung boilers were built to a high standard, but after three decades of service, most have begun to show their age. Common problems include ignition failures, leaks, and pressure loss. These faults occur across the 23C, 24Ci, 30Ci Plus, 35Ci, and 80B Series, though the specific symptoms often vary by model. Below is a more detailed look at what typically goes wrong and what can realistically be done.
Boiler not firing up
This is one of the most frequent problems on older Classic models, especially the 23C and 24Ci. Homeowners often report hearing a repetitive clicking sound without the burner igniting. The fault usually lies with the ignition PCB or a weak gas valve coil that no longer opens properly. On some units, the spark electrode becomes carbonised, preventing ignition. Engineers can sometimes clean and reset these parts, but permanent fixes are rare because replacements are discontinued. A few refurbished PCBs are still available, though they carry no warranty and can fail again within months.
No hot water or fluctuating temperature
Many combination models in the Classic range, such as the 30Ci Plus and 35Ci, suffer from inconsistent hot water delivery. Limescale builds up inside the plate heat exchanger, restricting flow and reducing heat transfer. You might notice the water running hot for a few seconds, then turning lukewarm. In areas with hard water, this problem can appear every year. Engineers can flush the heat exchanger with descaling chemicals, but efficiency rarely returns to normal. Diverter valve faults also cause similar symptoms. When the valve fails to direct flow correctly between heating and hot water circuits, the boiler either fails to switch over or heats both at once, reducing performance.
Low pressure and frequent lockouts
Most Classic Wall-Hung boilers are sealed systems that rely on consistent water pressure. With age, leaks form around joints or inside the expansion vessel, causing the boiler to lose pressure repeatedly. The 23C and 24Ci are especially prone to this, often triggering a safety lockout. Repressurising may restart the system temporarily, but the root cause is usually a failed expansion vessel diaphragm or corrosion in the pipework. In many cases, even replacing the expansion vessel does not solve the problem because the surrounding components are also deteriorating.
Fan or flue faults (80B Series)
The larger 65–80B models use a fan-assisted flue system. Over time, dust and debris build up around the fan motor, causing noisy operation or complete failure. When the fan does not start, the boiler’s safety circuit prevents ignition. Because genuine replacement fans have been discontinued for many years, engineers are often forced to adapt parts from other units or attempt to repair the existing fan. Neither solution is reliable for long-term use. Flue blockages are also common in these older models, particularly where chimneys have deteriorated internally.
Overheating and kettling noises
A loud rumbling or boiling sound during operation is a clear sign of kettling. It happens when scale or sludge forms inside the heat exchanger, creating hotspots that boil the water unevenly. The 30Ci and 35Ci are particularly vulnerable to this issue. Kettling reduces efficiency and can cause the boiler to trip out on high temperature. Engineers may try a chemical flush or descaler, but results are temporary if the system water quality remains poor. In severe cases, internal scaling damages the heat exchanger beyond repair, leading to complete replacement.
Leaks and corrosion
Internal leaks are a serious concern in any Classic Wall-Hung boiler over twenty years old. The seals and gaskets around the pump housing, diverter valve, and manifold connections degrade over time. When moisture reaches electrical components, the boiler may trip or short out. The 23C and 24Ci are especially susceptible to corrosion around the pump and diverter valve area. Even if the leak seems minor, repeated exposure to moisture often causes further internal damage. Since new replacement parts are no longer produced, repairs are usually a temporary measure.
Ignition lockout and pilot flame failure
Some Classic models, especially early 23C and 24Ci units, suffer from intermittent ignition lockouts where the pilot light goes out or fails to stay lit. This can be caused by a weak flame rectification signal or a faulty thermocouple. If the pilot continues to extinguish itself after cleaning, it usually means the gas valve or flame sensor has worn out. Incomplete combustion can also leave soot on the electrode, making the issue more frequent over time.
Incomplete combustion or sooting
The open-flued 80B Series relies on proper airflow for safe operation. Any obstruction in the flue or lack of ventilation can cause incomplete combustion. Homeowners sometimes notice dark marks or soot deposits around the boiler casing, or the flame burning yellow instead of blue. These are warning signs that carbon monoxide may be forming. The boiler should be switched off immediately and inspected by a Gas Safe registered engineer.
Parts discontinued
This issue affects every model in the Classic Wall-Hung range. Glow-worm stopped manufacturing spares years ago, and most authorised distributors no longer stock original components. While a few reconditioned parts occasionally appear on the market, they are expensive and unreliable. When a key part fails, there is often no safe or practical way to restore the boiler to working condition.
Summary
The Glow-worm Classic Wall-Hung range has delivered decades of service, but the reality is that most remaining units are beyond economical repair. Frequent ignition faults, leaks, and scaling are inevitable at this age. Even when repairs succeed, they tend to be short-lived. Replacing the boiler with a modern A-rated system is the only realistic way to achieve reliable performance, safety, and lower running costs.
Repair vs Replacement
Even if your Classic Wall-Hung boiler is still running, maintenance costs continue to rise. The combination of age, inefficiency, and poor parts availability makes regular repair uneconomical.
Typical repair costs:
- PCB replacement: £300–£400 (used part only)
- Fan replacement: £250–£350
- Diverter valve: £200–£300
- Pump replacement: £250–£350
- Annual service and call-out: around £150
When you combine yearly maintenance and extra gas usage, keeping an old Classic Wall-Hung can easily cost £500 or more each year. A modern A-rated boiler will cut those costs significantly and come with a long manufacturer warranty.
Because all Classic Wall-Hung models are non-condensing, they qualify for replacement under the ECO4 boiler grant if the household meets the relevant criteria.
Alternatives and Modern Replacements
For homeowners upgrading from a Glow-worm Classic Wall-Hung boiler, the Ideal Logic range is one of the most practical modern options. It is compact, efficient, and straightforward to install in place of older systems.
Key advantages:
- A-rated efficiency above 90%
- Compact wall-mounted design
- Smart thermostat compatibility
- Long warranties available
- Quiet operation and simple maintenance
The Worcester Bosch Greenstar range is another excellent choice for larger properties or those seeking a premium system.
Between the two, the Ideal Logic is usually the better match for replacing older Glow-worm models such as the 23C, 24Ci, or 30Ci Plus. It fits well in similar spaces, connects easily to existing pipework, and provides a big step up in efficiency and comfort.
Free Boiler Grant Eligibility
Every Glow-worm Classic Wall-Hung boiler qualifies for the ECO4 boiler grant because each model is non-condensing and inefficient by today’s standards.
Eligibility routes:
1. Health Route
If someone in your household has a health condition made worse by cold living conditions, such as high blood pressure, asthma, COPD, heart conditions, limited mobility, or a suppressed immune system, your home could qualify under ECO4’s health-based criteria.
Some councils also offer LA Flex, which allows broader eligibility for households that narrowly miss standard requirements.
2. Low-Income Route
Households with an EPC rating of D to G or a low annual income below the local threshold may also qualify even without benefits.
3. Benefits Route
You may qualify if you or someone in your household receives:
- Universal Credit
- Pension Credit
- Child Tax Credit
- Working Tax Credit
- Income Support
- Income-Based Jobseeker’s Allowance (JSA)
- Income-Based Employment and Support Allowance (ESA)
If your home still relies on a Classic Wall-Hung model, such as a 23C, 30Ci Plus, or 80B, you likely meet the technical requirements for ECO4 replacement.
Is It Time to Replace Your Glow-worm 23C–80B Series Boiler?
The Glow-worm Classic Wall-Hung range, including the 23C, 24Ci, 30Ci Plus, 35Ci, and 80B, was one of the most trusted wall-mounted boilers of its time. Built to last, many have exceeded three decades of use. However, modern standards for safety and efficiency mean these boilers are now well past their prime.
Replacing a Classic Wall-Hung boiler with a modern A-rated model can lower bills, improve reliability, and make your home safer.
If your property still uses a Glow-worm Classic Wall-Hung boiler, now is the time to check if you qualify for a free replacement through the ECO4 scheme. A new boiler will deliver better comfort, reduced running costs, and peace of mind for years ahead.
Frequently Asked Questions
A wall-mounted gas boiler available as both a combi and a heat-only system.
From the late 1980s to the late 1990s.
They run at around 70–78% efficiency, compared to over 90% for modern condensing boilers.
No. Most parts are discontinued, and refurbished spares are costly.
They can be safe with proper servicing, but corrosion and old flue designs increase risk.
Yes, all Classic Wall-Hung boilers qualify if the household meets ECO4 income or benefits criteria.
The Ideal Logic range is usually the most suitable due to its size, compatibility, and high efficiency.
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